在玻璃尺或玻璃盘上类似于刻线标尺或度盘那样，进行长刻线（一般为1?12mm）的密集刻划，得到如下图所示的黑白相间间隔细小的条纹，没有刻划的白的地方透光，刻划的发黑处不透光，这就是光栅。栅线放大图实际上，光栅很早就被人们发现了，但应用于技术领域只有一百多年的历史。早期，人们利用光栅的衍射效应进行光谱分析和光波波长的测定。到了2世纪5年代，人们开始利用光栅的莫尔条纹现象进行精密测量，从而出现了光栅式传感器。
PV063R1K1T1NFR1
PV063R1K1T1NFHS
PV063R1K1T1NMM1
PV063R1K1T1NMRC
PV063R1K1T1NFWS
PV063R1K1T1NFRC
PV063R1K1T1NFF1
PV080L1K1T1NFFC
PV080R1K1B1NSLB
PV080L1K1T1NFHS
PV080R1L1T1MULC
PV080R1K1A1NFWS
PV080R1K1T1NFRL
PV080R1K1T1NGLA
PV080R1K1T1NMMC
PV080R1L8L3NULC
PV080R1L8T1NULC
PV092R1K8T1N001
PV092R1K1T1NFRZ
PV092R1K1T1NMM1
PV092R1K1T1NMRK
PV092R1K4T1NFHS
PV092R1K1T1NKLC
PV092R1K1T1VMMC
PV092R1L1T1WTCC
PV092R1K1T1NF
PV092R1D1T1NMMC
PV092R1K1T1NGLC
PV092R1K1T1NMF1
PV092R1K1T1WFR1
PV092R1K1T1NULZ
PV092R1K1T1NHLC
PV092R1K1T1NFFC
PV092R1K1A1NFWS
PV092R1K1T1NFHS
PV092R1K1T1NFF1
PV092R1K1T1NFWS
PV092R9K1T1NMMC
PV092R1K1T1NFR1
PV092R9K1T1NFWS
PV092R1K1T1N001
PV092R1K1T1EMMC
PV092R1K1S1NFWS
PV092R1K4T1NMR1
PV092R1L1L3WTCC
PV092R1K1T1NUPM
PV092R1K8T1NMMC
PV092R1K1T1VFDS
PV092R1K1T1NMRC
PV092R1K1T1WMM1
PV092R1K1T1PFDS
PV092R1K1T1WMRC
PV092R1K1A1NMMC
PV092R1K1T1NMMC
PV092R1K8T1VMMC
PV092R1K1T1NMMK
PV092L1K1T1NFWS
PV092R1K1T1NFDS
PV092R1K1T1NKLA
PV092L1K1T1NMMC
PV092R1K4T1NFR1
PV092R1K1T1NMFC
PV092R1K1T1N100
PV092R1K8T1NFWS
PV092R1K1JHNMMC
PV092R1K4T1NMMC
PV092R1K1A4WFRZ
PV092R1K1AYNMRZ
PV092R1K1T1WFDS
PV092R1K1T1NFRC
PV092R1K1T1NHCC
PV092R1D1T1VMMC
PV092R1K1T1NMRZ
PV092R1K1T1WMR1
PV092R1K1T1WMMC
PV092R1K1T1NMR1
PV092R1L1T1NMMC
PV092R1K1T1NFFP
PV092L1K1T1N001
PV092R1D1T1NGLC
PV092R1K1T1NMLA
PV092R1K4T1NFPD
PV092R1L1T1NFPD
PV092L1K1J1NFR1
PV092R1K1A1NSLA
PV140R1K1T1NFRL
PV140L1K8T1NSLC
PV140R1K1T1NTCB
PV140R1L1A1NF
PV140L9G3B1NTCC
PV140R1K1T1NWLA
PV140R1K1T1NSCA
PV140R1D3T1VFHS
PV140L1G1T1NFFP
PV140L1K1T1NFFC
PV140L1K1T1NFFP
PV140L1K1T1NFWS
PV140L1L1T1NWCC
PV140R1D1T1NFFC
PV140R1F1T1NFHS
PV140R1F1T1NYCC
PV140R1F3T1NFFC
PV140R1F3T1NFRP
PV140R1G1T1VFFC
PV140R1K1A1NSCC
PV140R1K1B1NFWS
PV140R1K1B1NUPG
PV140R1K1T1NFDS
PV140R1K1T1NFFC
PV140R1K1T1NFFD
PV140R1K1T1NFFP
PV140R1K1T1NFF1
PV140R1K1T1NFHS
PV140R1K1T1NF
PV140R1K1T1NFRC
PV140R1K1T1NFRD
PV140R1L1T1NUPG
PV140R1L1T1NWCC
PV140R1L4T1NUPG
PV140R1K1T1NMMC
PV140R1K1T1NMRK
PV140R1K1T1NMRZ
PV140R1K1T1NULC
PV140R1K1T1NWCC
PV140R1K1T1NWLC
PV140R1K1T1WMMC
PV140R1L1T1NMMC
PV140R9K1T1NUPZ
PV140R9L1LKNWCC
PV140R9K1A1NSLCK0173
PV140R9K1T1NFDSK0186
PV140R9K1T1NFFCK0011
PV140R9K1T1NFHSK0017
PV140R9K1T1NFRCK0107
PV140R9K1T1NFWSK0032
PV140R9K1T1NFWSK0155
PV140R9K1T1NKCCK0175
PV140R9K1T1NMLCK0081
PV140R9K1T1NSLCK0003
PV140R9K1T1WSCCK0072
PV140R9K4T1NFFPK0088
PV140R9K4T1NZCBK0154
PV140R9K4T1WFRPX5918
PV140L9G1T1NFFPK0083
当然，如果设备在208/230Vac输入下运行，则上述所有测试更容易通过。通常情况下，设备制造商通过安装备用电池或UPS（不间断电源）来实现将交流电源中断5秒的*测试。在电源内部添加足够大的储能电解电容会导致尺寸明显增大。如前所述，风险分析必须由设备制造商进行。是否接受低于的判断标准将始终取决于*终应用，以及是否会发生危害。IEC发布的条件更加严苛的第四版器械EMC标准IEC60601-1-2，近年在各国陆续正式实施。
