典型双极型晶体管VCO模型解决方案传统的测试方法是在被测VCO的输出端连接6dB衰减器、定向耦合器和机械式拉伸线，一方面满足终端连接回波损耗12dB的负载条件，另一方面通过手动调节机械式拉伸线实现360度相位的改变。但是这种方法存在着如下问题：对操作者能力依赖程度高；费时且费力；对应不同振荡频率的VCO需要相应工作频段的机械式拉伸线和开/短路技术以避免出现相位调节范围无法满足要求的现象；④负载阻抗反射系数的模固定且不能灵活调整。
PV063R1K1T1NFR1
PV063R1K1T1NFHS
PV063R1K1T1NMM1
PV063R1K1T1NMRC
PV063R1K1T1NFWS
PV063R1K1T1NFRC
PV063R1K1T1NFF1
PV080L1K1T1NFFC
PV080R1K1B1NSLB
PV080L1K1T1NFHS
PV080R1L1T1MULC
PV080R1K1A1NFWS
PV080R1K1T1NFRL
PV080R1K1T1NGLA
PV080R1K1T1NMMC
PV080R1L8L3NULC
PV080R1L8T1NULC
PV092R1K8T1N001
PV092R1K1T1NFRZ
PV092R1K1T1NMM1
PV092R1K1T1NMRK
PV092R1K4T1NFHS
PV092R1K1T1NKLC
PV092R1K1T1VMMC
PV092R1L1T1WTCC
PV092R1K1T1NF
PV092R1D1T1NMMC
PV092R1K1T1NGLC
PV092R1K1T1NMF1
PV092R1K1T1WFR1
PV092R1K1T1NULZ
PV092R1K1T1NHLC
PV092R1K1T1NFFC
PV092R1K1A1NFWS
PV092R1K1T1NFHS
PV092R1K1T1NFF1
PV092R1K1T1NFWS
PV092R9K1T1NMMC
PV092R1K1T1NFR1
PV092R9K1T1NFWS
PV092R1K1T1N001
PV092R1K1T1EMMC
PV092R1K1S1NFWS
PV092R1K4T1NMR1
PV092R1L1L3WTCC
PV092R1K1T1NUPM
PV092R1K8T1NMMC
PV092R1K1T1VFDS
PV092R1K1T1NMRC
PV092R1K1T1WMM1
PV092R1K1T1PFDS
PV092R1K1T1WMRC
PV092R1K1A1NMMC
PV092R1K1T1NMMC
PV092R1K8T1VMMC
PV092R1K1T1NMMK
PV092L1K1T1NFWS
PV092R1K1T1NFDS
PV092R1K1T1NKLA
PV092L1K1T1NMMC
PV092R1K4T1NFR1
PV092R1K1T1NMFC
PV092R1K1T1N100
PV092R1K8T1NFWS
PV092R1K1JHNMMC
PV092R1K4T1NMMC
PV092R1K1A4WFRZ
PV092R1K1AYNMRZ
PV092R1K1T1WFDS
PV092R1K1T1NFRC
PV092R1K1T1NHCC
PV092R1D1T1VMMC
PV092R1K1T1NMRZ
PV092R1K1T1WMR1
PV092R1K1T1WMMC
PV092R1K1T1NMR1
PV092R1L1T1NMMC
PV092R1K1T1NFFP
PV092L1K1T1N001
PV092R1D1T1NGLC
PV092R1K1T1NMLA
PV092R1K4T1NFPD
PV092R1L1T1NFPD
PV092L1K1J1NFR1
PV092R1K1A1NSLA
PV140R1K1T1NFRL
PV140L1K8T1NSLC
PV140R1K1T1NTCB
PV140R1L1A1NF
PV140L9G3B1NTCC
PV140R1K1T1NWLA
PV140R1K1T1NSCA
PV140R1D3T1VFHS
PV140L1G1T1NFFP
PV140L1K1T1NFFC
PV140L1K1T1NFFP
PV140L1K1T1NFWS
PV140L1L1T1NWCC
PV140R1D1T1NFFC
PV140R1F1T1NFHS
PV140R1F1T1NYCC
PV140R1F3T1NFFC
PV140R1F3T1NFRP
PV140R1G1T1VFFC
PV140R1K1A1NSCC
PV140R1K1B1NFWS
PV140R1K1B1NUPG
PV140R1K1T1NFDS
PV140R1K1T1NFFC
PV140R1K1T1NFFD
PV140R1K1T1NFFP
PV140R1K1T1NFF1
PV140R1K1T1NFHS
PV140R1K1T1NF
PV140R1K1T1NFRC
PV140R1K1T1NFRD
PV140R1L1T1NUPG
PV140R1L1T1NWCC
PV140R1L4T1NUPG
PV140R1K1T1NMMC
PV140R1K1T1NMRK
PV140R1K1T1NMRZ
PV140R1K1T1NULC
PV140R1K1T1NWCC
PV140R1K1T1NWLC
PV140R1K1T1WMMC
PV140R1L1T1NMMC
PV140R9K1T1NUPZ
PV140R9L1LKNWCC
PV140R9K1A1NSLCK0173
PV140R9K1T1NFDSK0186
PV140R9K1T1NFFCK0011
PV140R9K1T1NFHSK0017
PV140R9K1T1NFRCK0107
PV140R9K1T1NFWSK0032
PV140R9K1T1NFWSK0155
PV140R9K1T1NKCCK0175
PV140R9K1T1NMLCK0081
PV140R9K1T1NSLCK0003
PV140R9K1T1WSCCK0072
PV140R9K4T1NFFPK0088
PV140R9K4T1NZCBK0154
PV140R9K4T1WFRPX5918
PV140L9G1T1NFFPK0083
一些产品也可以检测继电器的连接，但是不能检测隔离继电器。VXI的产品包括了这方面的功能，是因为VXI的主要用户是军工和航天方面，这些测试的环境是非常差的，而且很少有空间可以进行检测。其他的产品，如PXI，PCB板的大小有限，就很难提供自检工具。在自检工具的设计研发阶段，这些工具占用了很大的空间，这就减少了模块的密度，同时增加了成本。由于成本和空间大小的限制，很多继电器的供应商会增加一种工具来解决这个问题，如继电器的操作次数的统计软件。
