但使用较高分辨率(16位或16位以上)的系统时，传递函数的响应和理想的响应之间将存在较大的偏差。这是因为由A/D转换器及驱动器电路产生的噪声可降低该转换器的分辨率。此外，如果一种直流(DC)电压被施加到理想A/D转换器的输入端并进行了多次转换，那么数字输出应始终是同一个代码。但在现实中，输出代码却成了多个代码，在多个位置上分布(见下图的红点群集)，具体取决于系统噪声，其它因素还包括电压参考和驱动器电路。
PV032R1K1T1NGLC
PV032R1K4T1NFHS
PV032R1K8S1NFWS
PV032R1K8T1NMMC
PV032R1K1T1WFDS
PV032R1K1AYNMTP
PV032R1K1T1NHCC
PV032R1K1T1WMM1
PV032R1K1AYNMRZ
PV032R1K8T1NFWS
PV032R1K1A4NFTZ
PV032R1K1T1VMMC
PV032R1K1T1NFPV
PV032R1K1A1VFDS
PV032L1E3C1NFWS
PV032R1K1T1NELB
PV032L1K1T1NFWS
PV032R1K1B1NFDS
PV032RAK1T1NF
PV032R1L1B1NFWS
PV032R1K1T1NFPG
PV032R1K1S1NFWS
PV032L1K1T1NMMC
PV032R1K1T1NMRZ
PV032R1K1T1VFDS
PV032R1K1T1N10045
PV032R1K1AYNMT1
PV032R1K8T1N001
PV032R1K1T1NHLC
PV032R1K4T1NFR1
PV032R9K1T1NMMC
PV032R1K1A4VFRZ
PV032R1K1T1NFRZ
PV032R1K1T1NMMK
PV032R1L1T1NMMC
PV032R1K4T1NMR1
PV032R1K1T1WMR1
PV032R9K1T1NMMCK
PV032R1K1T1NE1B
PV032R1K1T1NKLC
PV040R1K8T1NMMC
PV040L1K1T1NFWS
PV040R1K1T1NFRC
PV040R1K1T1NFFP
PV040R1K4T1NMR1
PV040R1K1T1NMR1
PV040R1K1T1NFR1
PV040R1K4T1NMMC
PV040R1K1T1NFDS
PV040R1K1T1NFF1
PV040R1K1T1NMRZ
PV040R1K1AYNMRZ
PV040R1K4T1NFHS
PV040R1K1T1WFDS
PV040R1K8T1VMMC
PV040R1K8T1N001
PV040R9K1T1NMMC
PV040R1K4T1NFR1
PV040R1K1T1N001
PV040R1K8T1NFWS
PV040R1K1T1VFDS
PV040R1K1A4NFRZ
PV040R1K1T1NMRC
PV040R1K1T1NMM1
PV040R1K1T1WMM1
PV040R1K1T1NMRK
PV040R1K1T1NHCC
PV040R1K1T1NMF1
PV040R1K1JHNMMC
PV040L1K1T1NMMC
PV040R1K1S1NFWS
PV040R1L1T1NMMC
PV040R1D8T1N001
PV040R1K1T1NMFC
TestCenter开发平台为诊断程序的开发提供了支持，包括图形化的故障建模工具、IEEE1232标准的诊断推理机、故障诊断程序开发等。IEEE1232标准为故障树分析在内的几种故障诊断方法建立了相应的诊断信息模型，并了两种格式来描述这些信息模型，使之成为可交换文件。标准还定义了符合IEEE1232标准的诊断推理机。交换文件由推理机解析，对诊断起指导作用。IEEE1232推理机通过服务接口与测试系统交互。
PV040R1K1T1NFWS
PV040R1K1T1WFR1
PV040R1K1T1NKLC
PV040R9K1T1NFWS
PV040R1K1T1NFFC
PV040R1K1T1NF
PV040R1K1T1N100
PV040R1K1T1WMR1
PV040R1K1T1NFRZ
PV040R1K1T1WMRC
PV040R1K1T1NMMK
PV040R1K1T1NMMC
PV040R1K1T1VMMC
PV040R1K1T1NFHS
PV040R1K1T1NGLC
PV040R1K1T1NHLC
PV040R1K1T1WMMC
PV040L1L1T1NFWS
PV040R1K1T1NMLC
PV040R1D1T1NGCC
PV040R1K1T1NELA
PV040R9K1T1NMMCK0188
PV046R1K1T1N001
PV046R1K1T1N100
PV046R1K1T1NFDS
PV046R1K1T1NFR1
PV046R1K1T1NFHS
PV046R1K1T1NMMC
PV046R1K1T1NMM1
PV046R1K1T1NMRC
PV046R1K1T1NFWS
PV046R1K1T1NFRC
PV046R1K1T1NFF1
PV046R1D1T1NFWS
PV046R1D3T1NFFC
PV046R1K1A1NF
PV046L1K1A1NFHS
PV046R1K1B1NFDS
PV046R1D1T1NHCC
PV046R1K1T1NFFC
PV046R1K1T1NMFC
PV046R1K1T1NMF1
PV046R9K1T1NMMC
PV046R1K1AYNMRC
PV046R1K1JHNMMC
PV046R9K1T1NFWS
PV046R1K4T1NMR1
PV046R1K4T1NFHS
PV046L1K1T1NFWS
PV046R1K1S1NFWS
PV046R1K1T1WFDS
PV046R1K1T1NMRZ
PV046R1K1T1EMMC
PV046R1K1T1WMMC
PV046R1K1T1NFFP
PV046R1K1A4NFRC
PV046R1K1T1VFDS
PV046R1K8T1NFWS
PV046R1K1T1WMM1
PV046L1K1T1NMMC
PV046R1K8T1VMMC
PV046R1K8T1NMMC
PV046R1K1T1NF
PV046R1K1AYNMRZ
PV046R1K1T1NHLC
PV046R1K1T1NMMK
PV046R1K1T1NKLC
PV046R1K1T1NMR1
PV046R1K1T1NFRZ
PV046R1K1T1WFR1
PV046R1K4T1NFR1
PV046R1K1T1WMR1
PV046R1K1T1NMRK
PV046R1K1T1WMRC
PV046R1K1T1NHCC
PV046R1K1T1VMMC
PV046R1K1T1NGLC
PV046R1L1T1NMMC
PV046R1K8T1N001
PV046R1K4T1NMMC
PV046R1K1T1NMMCX5934
PV063R1K1T1NMF1
PV063R1K1T1NMMC
PV063R1K1T1NMMK
PV063R9L1TNMPCK0
PV063R1K1A1VFPR
PV063R1K1C1NFWS
PV063R2K1T1N001
PV063R9L1T1NFWS
PV063R1K1A1NFHS
PV063R1K1T1NFFP
PV063R1K1T1NFPR
PV063R1K1T1NGLC
PV063R1K1T1N001
PV063R1K1T1N100
PV063R1K1T1NFDS
下面我们简单了解一下常用的扭矩传感器都有哪些。非接触式扭矩传感器非接触式扭矩传感器也是动态扭矩传感器，又叫转矩传感器，转矩转速传感器，旋转扭矩传感器等。它的输入轴和输出轴由扭杆连接，输入轴上有花键，输出轴上则是键槽，当扭杆受到转动力矩作用发生扭转的时候，花键与键槽的相对位置则被改变，它们的相对位移改变量就是扭转杆的扭转量。这样的过程使得花键上的磁感强度变化，通过线圈转化为电压信号。非接触扭矩传感器的特点是寿命长、可靠性高、不易受到磨损、有更小的延时、受轴的影响更小，应用较为广泛。
