二、过压类故障
变频器的过电压集中表现在直流母线的支流电压上。正常情况下，变频器直流电为三相全波整流后的平均值。若以380V线电压计算，则平均直流电压Ud=1.35U线=513V。在过电压发生时，直流母线的储能电容将被充电，当电压上至760V左右时，变频器过电压保护动作。因此，变频器来说，都有一个正常的工作电压范围，当电压过这个范围时很可能损坏变频器，常见的过电压有两类。
1、输入交流电源过压
这种情况是指输入电压过正常范围，一般发生在节假日负载较轻，电压升高或降低而线路出现故障，此时*断开电源，检查、处理。
2、发电类过电压
这种情况出现的概率较高，主要是电机的同步转速比实际转速还高，使电动机处于发电状态，而变频器又没有安装制动单元，有两起情况可以引起这一故障。
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