在测量一些CATV系统指标中，常常要用到频谱仪，为了使测量结果准确，在频谱仪的使用上常涉及到一个分辨带宽设置的问题。要弄清这个问题，得要知道一些频谱仪的基本原理。是频谱仪的基本原理框图。图中的中频频率（输入信号通过与本振信号的和频或差频产生），本振受斜波发生器的控制，在斜波发生器的控制下，本振频率将从低到高的线性变化。这样在显示时，斜波发生器产生的斜波电压加到显示器的X轴上，检波器输出经低通滤波器后接到Y轴上，当斜波发生器对本振频率进行扫描时显示器上将自动绘出输入信号的频谱。
PV023R1K1T1NHCC
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PV028R1K1T1N001
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PV032R1K1T1NFFP
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PV032R1K4T1NMMC
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PV032R1K1T1WFR1
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PV032R9K1T1NFWS
复杂系统的调试和验证面临许多测试技术挑战，包括捕获和可视化多个不频繁或间断出现的事件，如串行数据包、激光脉冲和故障信号。为了准确地测量和表征这些信号，必须在长时间内以高采样率捕获它们。示波器的默认采集模式因为其有限的记录长度会强制在采样率和捕获时间进行妥协。使用更高的采样率可以更快地填充仪器的内存，减少数据采集的时间窗口。相反，捕获长时间的数据通常是以牺牲水平时间分辨率(采样率)为代价的。Fast
?分段存储模式让您不用再从定时分辨率与捕获时间之间做选择。
