XP®磷酸化Akt抗体,XP®磷酸化Akt抗体,XP®磷酸化Akt抗体
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XP®磷酸化Akt抗体,XP®磷酸化Akt抗体,XP®磷酸化Akt抗体
Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP®磷酸化Akt抗体 #4060
PhosphoSitePlus® protein, site, and accession data: Akt1, Akt2, Akt3
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No.
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Size
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Price
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4060L
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300 ul ( 60 western blots )
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please select country
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4060S
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100 ul ( 20 western blots )
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please select country
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4060P
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40 ul ( 8 western blots )
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please select country
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4060
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carrier free & custom formulation / quantity
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email request
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Applications
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Reactivity
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Sensitivity
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MW (kDa)
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Isotype
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W IP IHC-P IHC-F IF-IC F
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H M R Hm Mk Dm Z B (C) (X) (Dg) (Pg)
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Endogenous
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60
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Rabbit IgG
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Applications Key: W=Western Blotting IP=Immunoprecipitation IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) IHC-F=Immunohistochemistry (Frozen) IF-IC=Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry) F=Flow Cytometry
Reactivity Key: H=Human M=Mouse R=Rat Hm=Hamster Mk=Monkey C=Chicken Dm=D. melanogaster X=Xenopus Z=Zebrafish B=Bovine Dg=Dog Pg=Pig
Species cross-reactivity is determined by western blot. Species enclosed in parentheses are predicted to react d on sequence homology.
Protocols
4060:
Flow, IHC / Frozen*, IHC / Paraffin, Immunofluorescence, Immunoprecipitation, Western Blotting
* Product-specific protocol.
Specificity / Sensitivity
Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb detects endogenous levels of Akt only when phosphorylated at Ser473.
Source / Purification
Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to residues around Ser473 of human Akt.
Western Blotting
Western blot analysis of extracts from PC-3 cells, untreated or LY294002/wortmannin-treated, and NIH/3T3 cells, serum-starved or PDGF-treated, using Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb (upper) or Akt (pan) (C67E7) Rabbit mAb #4691 (lower).
IHC-P (paraffin)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-ded MDA-MB-468 xenograft using Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb (left) or PTEN (138G6) Rabbit mAb #9559 (right). Note the presence of P-Akt staining in the PTEN deficient MDA-MB-468 cells.
IHC-P (paraffin)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-ded human breast carcinoma comparing SignalStain® Antibody Diluent #8112 (left) to TBST/5% normal goat serum (right) using Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb #4060.
IHC-P (paraffin)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-ded human breast carcinoma using Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb.
IHC-P (paraffin)
Immunohistochemical analysis using Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb on SignalSlide® Phospho-Akt (Ser473) IHC Controls #8101 (paraffin-ded LNCaP cells, untreated (left) or LY294002-treated (right).
IHC-P (paraffin)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-ded human lung carcinoma using Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb.
IHC-P (paraffin)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-ded PTEN heterozygous mutant mouse endometrium using Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb. (Tissue section courtesy of Dr. Sabina Signoretti, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.)
IHC-P (paraffin)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-ded U-87MG xenograft, untreated (left) or lambda phosphatase-treated (right), using Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb.
IHC-F (frozen)
Immunohistochemical analysis of frozen SKOV3 xenograft using Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb.
Flow Cytometry
Flow cytometric analysis of Jurkat cells, untreated (green) or treated with LY294002, wortmannin and U0126 (blue), using Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb compared to a nonspecific negative control antibody (red).
IF-IC
Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of C2C12 cells, LY294002-treated (left) or insulin-treated (right), using Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb (green). Actin filaments have been labeled with Alexa Fluor® 555 phalloidin (red). Blue pseudocolor = DRAQ5®#4084 (fluorescent DNA dye).
Background
Akt, also referred to as PKB or Rac, plays a critical role in controlling survival and apoptosis (1-3). This protein kinase is activated by insulin and various growth and survival factors to function in a wortmannin-sensitive pathway involving PI3 kinase (2,3). Akt is activated by phospholipid binding and activation loop phosphorylation at Thr308 by PDK1 (4) and by phosphorylation within the carboxy terminus at Ser473. The previously elusive PDK2 responsible for phosphorylation of Akt at Ser473 has been identified as mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) in a rapamycin-insensitive complex with rictor and Sin1 (5,6). Akt promotes cell survival by inhibiting apoptosis through phosphorylation and inactivation of several targets, including Bad (7), forkhead tranion factors (8), c-Raf (9), and caspase-9. PTEN phosphatase is a major negative regulator of the PI3 kinase/Akt signaling pathway (10). LY294002 is a specific PI3 kinase inhibitor (11). Another essential Akt function is the regulation of glycogen synthesis through phosphorylation and inactivation of GSK-3α and β (12,13). Akt may also play a role in insulin stimulation of glucose transport (12). In addition to its role in survival and glycogen synthesis, Akt is involved in cell cycle regulation by preventing GSK-3β-mediated phosphorylation and degradation of cyclin D1 (14) and by negatively regulating the cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors p27 Kip (15) and p21 Waf1/CIP1 (16). Akt also plays a critical role in cell growth by directly phosphorylating mTOR in a rapamycin-sensitive complex containing raptor (17). More importantly, Akt phosphorylates and inactivates tuberin (TSC2), an inhibitor of mTOR within the mTOR-raptor complex (18,19).
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Franke, T.F. et al. (1997) Cell 88, 435-7.
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Burgering, B.M. and Coffer, P.J. (1995) Nature 376, 599-602.
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Franke, T.F. et al. (1995) Cell 81, 727-36.
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Alessi, D.R. et al. (1996) EMBO J 15, 6541-51.
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Sarbassov, D.D. et al. (2005) Science 307, 1098-101.
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Jacinto, E. et al. (2006) Cell 127, 125-37.
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Cardone, M.H. et al. (1998) Science 282, 1318-21.
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Brunet, A. et al. (1999) Cell 96, 857-68.
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Zimmermann, S. and Moelling, K. (1999) Science 286, 1741-4.
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Cantley, L.C. and Neel, B.G. (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96, 4240-5.
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Vlahos, C.J. et al. (1994) J Biol Chem 269, 5241-8.
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Hajduch, E. et al. (2001) FEBS Lett 492, 199-203.
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Cross, D.A. et al. (1995) Nature 378, 785-9.
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Diehl, J.A. et al. (1998) Genes Dev 12, 3499-511.
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Gesbert, F. et al. (2000) J Biol Chem 275, 39223-30.
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Zhou, B.P. et al. (2001) Nat Cell Biol 3, 245-52.
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Navé, B.T. et al. (1999) Biochem J 344 Pt 2, 427-31.
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Inoki, K. et al. (2002) Nat Cell Biol 4, 648-57.
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Manning, B.D. et al. (2002) Mol Cell 10, 151-62.
Application References
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Gray, M.J. et al. (2008) J Natl Cancer Inst 100, 109-20. Applications: Western Blotting
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Fos, C. et al. (2008) J Immunol 181, 1969-77. Applications: Western Blotting
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Engelman, J.A. et al. (2008) Nat Med 14, 1351-6. Applications: IHC-P (paraffin)
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Guertin, D.A. et al. (2009) Cancer Cell 15, 148-159. Applications: IHC-P (paraffin) Western Blotting
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Allard, D. et al. (2008) J Biol Chem 283, 19739-47. Applications: IHC-P (paraffin)
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De Raedt, T. et al. (2011) Cancer Cell 20, 400-13. Applications: Western Blotting
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Kleiman, L.B. et al. (2011) Mol Cell 43, 723-37. Applications: Western Blotting
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Sykes, S.M. et al. (2011) Cell 146, 697-708. Applications: Flow Cytometry
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Cheung, R. et al. (2011) J Clin Invest 121, 4446-61. Applications: Western Blotting
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Siemens, N. et al. (2011) J Biol Chem 286, 21612-22. Applications: Western Blotting
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Lan, R. et al. (2012) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , . Applications: IHC-P (paraffin)
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Matsuura, S. et al. (2012) Blood , . Applications: Western Blotting
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Jothi, M. et al. (2012) Cell Cycle 11, . Applications: Western Blotting
Have you published research involving the use of our products? If so we'd love to hear about it. Please let us know!
Companion Products
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4691 Akt (pan) (C67E7) Rabbit mAb
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2965 Phospho-Akt (Thr308) (C31E5E) Rabbit mAb
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8112 SignalStain® Antibody Diluent
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1140 Phospho-Akt (Ser473) Blocking Peptide
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2967 Akt1 (2H10) Mouse mAb
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4051 Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (587F11) Mouse mAb
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2964 Akt2 (5B5) Rabbit mAb
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3788 Akt3 (62A8) Rabbit mAb
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9272 Akt Antibody
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9916 Phospho-Akt Pathway Antibody Sampler Kit
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8101 SignalSlide® Phospho-Akt (Ser473) IHC Controls
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7071 Phototope®-HRP Western Blot Detection System, Anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-ed Antibody
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7074 Anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-ed Antibody
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7720 Prestained Protein Marker, Broad Range (Premixed Format)
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7727 Biotinylated Protein Ladder Detection Pack
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7003 20X LumiGLO® Reagent and 20X Peroxide
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4071 Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb (Alexa Fluor® 488 Conjugate)
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4075 Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb (Alexa Fluor® 647 Conjugate)
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8114 SignalStain® Boost IHC Detection Reagent (HRP, Rabbit)
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